뇌성마비 장애인의 구강보건 실태
THE ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF DISABLED PEOPLE WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
성민지, 김선미, 양규호, 최남기,
소속 상세정보
성민지 ( Sung Min-Ji ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원
김선미 ( Kim Seon-Mi ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
양규호 ( Yang Kyu-Ho ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
최남기 ( Choi Nam-Ki ) - 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
KMID : 1144020090050010005
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess oral health status such as prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and other combined disorder, orofacial dysfunction in patients with cerebral palsy(CP), as well as the state of tooth brushing, possibility of dental treatment. Sixty-six subjects with CP aged 9 to 37 years were included in the study. Clinical caries status(DMFT index) and other data were evaluated and statistically analyzed using SPSS program (SPSS 17.0). The results were as follows: The DMFT index and prevalence of gingivitis of study subjects were 2.82(male), 3.33(female) and 89%, respectively. DMFT index classified into four groups according to age as follows: DMFT index were 1.14(ages 6-11), 1.40(ages 12-14), 2.16(ages 15-24), 4.15(ages 25-37). In addition to the physical disorder, speech difficulty(86%), epilepsy(35%) and visual impairment(14%) were associated and the epilepsy medication was the most common medication. And orofacial dysfunction such as the eating difficulties(79%), drooling(36%), swallowing disorder(30%), breathing difficulty(15%), bruxism(30%) and snoring(33%) was shown. Most people with cerebral palsy can’t brush alone and didn’t use oral care adjunctive supplies. Moreover, Fifty-nine percent of them were noncooperative to dental treatment.
키워드
Cerebral palsy; DMFT index; Gingivitis; Combined disorder; Orofacial dysfunction
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